Revealing The List Of Countries In Africa In Details

May 25, 2024 7:43 AM

Hana Emily

A list of countries in Africa has been clarified for those who are interested in this region. As we all know, Africa is the second-most populous and largest continent after Asia. It is the only continent that spans all four hemispheres and makes up about 6% of the planet's landmass. It is thought to be the oldest continent and the place where humans originally lived. Follow up on this post to learn more about this continent!

HOW MANY TERRITORIES ARE THERE IN AFRICA?

There are 54 independent nations, 3 dependent nations, and 1 disputed territory in Africa. Africa's borders were primarily established by former European colonial powers, and they generally do not represent the differences in the continent's racial, linguistic, or religious composition.

In terms of geography, Africa is comprised of five main territories:

Territories
North Africa
East Africa
Central Africa
South Africa
West Africa

Northern Africa

Northern Africa, which is home to over 249 million people, is divided into six distinct countries:

Countries
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Sudan
Tunisia

List of countries in African - The North Africa

North Africa is a rather narrow region that stretches from Morocco's Atlantic coast to Egypt

Egypt has more population than any other country in Northern Africa, numbering approximately 102 million. Libya is the least crowded nation in the subregion, home to roughly 6.87 million people. The vast majority of people in these countries are Muslims and speak Arabic.

Cairo, Egypt's capital, is the most populous city in the subregion. Two additional major cities in the subregion are Casablanca in Morocco and Alexandria in Egypt.

Eastern Africa

Over 453 million people reside in 18 distinct countries in Eastern Africa:

Nations
Burundi	Comoros
Djibouti	Eritrea
Ethiopia	Kenya
Madagascar	Mozambique
Malawi	Mauritius
Rwanda	Seychelles
Somalia	South Sudan
Tanzania	Uganda
Zambia	Zimbabwe

Ethiopia is the most populated nation in the subregion. Situated off the east coast of Eastern Africa in the Indian Ocean, the island nation of the Seychelles is the least populated country in the region. There are many distinct ethnic and linguistic groupings in Eastern Africa, as is the case with most of Africa.

Although some of the population also follows indigenous African religions, Christianity and Islam are the two most common religions in the subregion. Kenya's capital, Nairobi, with a population of about 6.5 million, is the largest city in Eastern Africa.

Western Africa

There are about 409 million people residing in 16 different nations that make up the Western African subregion.

Countries
Benin	Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde	Gambia
Ghana	Guinea
Guinea Bissau	Ivory Coast
Liberia	Mali
Mauritania	Niger
Nigeria	Senegal
Sierra Leone	Togo

Nigeria is the most populated nation and leads the subregion in population. One island nation off the coast of Western Africa is called Cape Verde, and it has the lowest population in the subregion. Numerous language and ethnic groupings can be found in Western Africa. While Christianity typically predominates in the southern regions of the subregion's southernmost countries, Islam is the most common religion throughout, particularly in the north.

Middle Africa

Middle Africa has nine nations and around 183 million people living there.

Nations
Angola	Cameroon
Central African Republic	Chad
Congo	DR Congo
Equatorial Guinea	Gabon
Sao Tome and Principe

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the nation with the largest population in the subregion. Sao Tome and Principe is the least populous country in the subregion; it is located off the west coast of Middle Africa. The capital of DR Congo, Kinshasa, is the largest city in the subregion. With 13.3 million residents, the city ranks third in terms of population in Africa.

Southern Africa

In the list of countries in Africa, there are five in southern Africa. With an estimated 68 million citizens, Southern Africa is the least populated subregion in all of Africa.

Countries
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Namibia
South Africa

With 1.1 million inhabitants, the landlocked nation of Eswatini, better known as Swaziland, is the least populous country in southern Africa. Johannesburg, a metropolis in South Africa with a population of over 4.4 million, is the most populated city in Southern Africa. South Africa is also home to Durban, the second-biggest city in the subregion.

The fight against South Africa's racist apartheid regime, which ended in the 1990s, is most likely the reason that Southern Africa is historically well-known. In comparison to other African subregions, the subregion has remained rather stable since then, despite the fact that internal strife and persistent economic stagnation continue.

OBTAINING A VISA FOR TRAVEL TO AFRICA

Each nation in Africa has its own regulations on visa requirements. Therefore, you must apply for an entry permit in the nation you plan to visit in order to travel there.

List of countries in Africa - Visa requirements

To visit specific nations on the list of countries in Africa, visitors must consider visa requirements in advance

List of visas in Africa
Algeria Visa	Gabon Visa
Egypt Visa	Gambia Visa
Ethiopia Visa	Ghana Visa
Guinea Visa	Kenya Visa
Liberia Visa	Lesotho Visa
Morocco Visa	Libya Visa
Senegal Visa	Madagascar Visa
Togo Visa	Malawi Visa
Tunisia Visa	Mali Visa
Angola Visa	Mauritania Visa
Zambia Visa	Mauritius Visa
Benin Visa	Mozambique Visa
Botswana Visa	Namibia Visa
Burkina Faso Visa	Niger Visa
Burundi Visa	Nigeria Visa
Cameroon Visa	DR Congo Visa
Cabo Verde Visa	Rwanda Visa
Central African Republic Visa	Sao Tome and Principe Visa
Chad Visa	Seychelles Visa
Comoros Visa	Sierra Leone Visa
Côte d’Ivoire Visa	South Africa Visa
Republic of the Congo Visa	South Sudan Visa
Djibouti Visa	Sudan Visa
Equatorial Guinea Visa	Tanzania Visa
Eritrea Visa	Uganda Visa
Eswatini Visa	Zimbabwe Visa

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT AFRICA

Africa is a continent that keeps growing and exerting more of an influence on the rest of the world. Here are some details regarding Africa that everyone should be aware of:

Amazing facts
Size	The second - largest continent
Area	30 million square kilometers, or 11.7 million square miles
Estimated population	1,216 tỷ (2016)
The largest country	Cairo, Egypt, 18 million people
Countries	54
Tribes	3000
The most populated country	Nigeria
Languages spoken in Africa	Over 2000
The common language	Arabic
The longest river in the world	Nile
The largest waterfall in Africa	Victoria Falls
The largest desert in the world	Sahara desert
The largest mountain in Africa	Mount Kilimanjaro
The largest lake in Africa	Lake Victoria
The 4th largest island in the world	Madagascar

About the potential development chances

Africa has a substantial chance for growth, with 3% of global GDP compared to 17% of the world's population, even if its GDP growth is higher than the worldwide average of 4%.

A quarter of all jobs in Africa are in the agricultural sector, which also generates 32% of the continent's GDP.

About 30% of the planet's remaining mineral resources are found in Africa. Africa holds the largest reserves of precious metals, accounting for 90% of platinum reserves, over 60% of cobalt reserves, and over 40% of gold reserves.

A LIST OF COUNTRIES IN AFRICA

The 54 sovereign nations that make up Africa are as follows:

List of countries in Africa - Details

The African continent is made up of 54 countries

Nation	Capital	Area (km2)	Population
Algeria	Algiers	2.382.000	44,18 million (2021)
Angola	Luanda	1.247.000	34,5 million (2021)
Benin	Porto-Novo	114.763	13 million (2021)
Botswana	Gaborone	581.730	2,588 million (2021)
Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou	274.000	22,1 million (2021)
Burundi	Gitega	27.834	12,55 million (2021)
Cameroon	Yaounde	475.442	27,2 million (2021)
Cape Verde	Praia	4.033	587.925 people (2021)
Central African Republic	Bangui	623.000	5,457 million (2021)
Chad	N’Djamena	1.284.000	17,18 million (2021)
Comoros	Moroni	2.235	821.625 people (2021)
The Democratic Republic of the Congo	Kinshasa	2.345.000	95,89 million
Djibouti	Djibouti	23.200	1,106 million (2021)
Egypt	Cairo	1.002.000	109,3 million (2021)
Equatorial Guinea	Malabo	28.051	1,634 million (2021)
Eritrea	Asmara	117.600	3,62 million (2021)
Eswatini	Mbabane	17.364	1,192 million (2021)
Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	1.112.000	120,3 million (2021)
Gabon	Libreville	267.668	2,341 million (2021)
Ghana	Accra	238.533	13 million (2021)
Guinea	Conakry	245.857	13,53 million (2021)
Guinea-Bissau	Bissau	36.125	2,061 million (2021)
Ivory Coast	Abidjan	322.462	27,48 million (2021)
Kenya	Nairobi	582.646	38.610.097 people (2009)
Lesotho	Maseru	30.355	2,281 million (2021)
Liberia	Monrovia	111.369	5,193 million (2021)
Libya	Tripoli	1.760.000	6,735 million (2021)
Madagascar	Antananarivo	587.041	28,92 million (2021)
Malawi	Lilongwe	118.480	19,89 million (2021)
Mali	Bamako	1.240.000	21,9 million (2021)
Mauritania	Nouakchott	1.031.000	4,615 million (2021)
Mauritius	Port Louis	2.040	1.236.817 people (2011)
Morocco	Rabat	710.850	37,08 million (2021)
Mozambique	Maputo	799.380	32,08 million (2021)
Namibia	Windhoek	824.292	2,53 million (2021)
Niger	Niamey	1.267.000	25,25 million (2021)
Nigeria	Abuja	923.768	213,4 million (2021)
Republic of the Congo	Brazzaville	342.000	5,836 million (2021)
Rwanda	Kigali	26.338	13,46 million (2021)
Sao Tome and Principe	Sao Tome	1.001	223.107 people (2021)
Senegal	Dakar	196.722	16,88 million (2021)
Seychelles	Victoria	455	99.258 people (2021)
Sierra Leone	Freetown	71.740	8,421 million (2021)
Somalia	Mogadishu	637.657	17,07 million (2021)
South Africa	Bloemfontein, Cape Town, and Pretoria	1.220.000	59,39 million (2021)
South Sudan	Juba	644.329	10,75 million (2021)
Sudan	Khartoum	1.886.000	45,66 million (2021)
Tanzania	Dodoma	945.087	63,59 million (2021)
The Gambia	Banjul	11.300	2,64 million (2021)
Togo	Lome	57.000	8,645 million (2021)
Tunisia	Tunis	163.610	12,26 million (2021)
Uganda	Kampala	241.038	45,85 million (2021)
Zambia	Lusaka	752.614	19,47 million (2021)
Zimbabwe	Harare	390.745	15,99 million (2021)

Note: Western Sahara and Somaliland are two de facto independent regions of Africa that do not yet have full statehood recognition.

COMMON LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN AFRICA

In addition to the list of countries in Africa, foreigners must be aware of the main languages used in this nation. Though over 2,000 languages are recognized throughout the continent, the following are the most commonly spoken languages in Africa, according to UNESCO:

List of countries in Africa - Main languages

Each country in Africa will use its own language to communicate in their daily lives

Language	Countries	Speaker numbers
Arabic	Egypt	Range from 100 to 120 million
	Algeria
	Chad
	Comoros
	Djibouti
	Libya
	Morocco
	Somalia
	Mauritania
	Tunisia
Swahili	Tanzania	Ranges from 100 to 150 million
	Uganda
	The Democratic Republic of the Congo
	Kenya
	Ethiopia
	Sudan
	Burundi
	Rwanda
Hausa	Benin	50 milion
	Burkina Faso
	Cameroon
	Chad
	Congo
	Eritrea
	Ghana
French	Gabon	Range from 100 to 120 million
	Mauritius
	Côte d'Ivoire
	Senegal
	Sao Tome and Principe
	Algeria
	Tunisia
	Morocco
Yoruba	Bening	40 million
	Togo
	Nigeria
Oromo	Ethiopia	30 million
	Kenya
	Somalia
	Egypt
Igbo	Cameroon	30 million
	Nigeria
	Benin
	Equatorial Guinea
Portuguese	Mozambique	14 million
	Angola
	Cape Verde
	Guinea-Bissau
	Sao Tome and Principe
	Equatorial Guinea
Zulu	South Africa	10 million
	Lesotho
	Eswatini
Shona	Mozambique	10 million
Shona	Zimbabwe	10 million

IDEAL COUNTRIES FOR VISITORS WHEN COMING TO AFRICA

The following are a few of the most popular destinations in Africa:

Nations	Description
Egypt	Egypt has captivated tourists from all over the world for millennia. The nation's monuments date back to the time of Herodotus. Visitors wish to visit this destination to view the Pyramids and other significant Pharaonic structures. Egypt's rich historical legacy has produced an unparalleled collection of cultural and archeological riches that are unparalleled globally. One of the primary tourist destinations in Egypt, Luxor is home to one-third of the world's antiquities and is home to many breathtaking structures of ancient civilization, including some of the best preserved.
Tanzania and Kenya	Tanzania provides exceptional experiences and draws thousands of tourists who are interested in wildlife each year. The Tarangire and Lake Manyara national parks are excellent places to begin your safari journey. The majority of wildlife movies about Africa are filmed in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro parks. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is regarded as the eighth wonder of the world. The scene is dominated by the almost 6,000-meter summit of Kilimanjaro. An irresistible attraction to the rooftops of Africa is the enchantment that draws in a lot of hikers and climbers.
Madagascar	Situated off the southeast coast of Africa is the island of Madagascar. It's well-known for having a distinct biodiversity that no other nation can equal. Among the animal reserves that visitors can explore are Ankarana Special Reserve, Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, and Morondava’s well-known Avenue of Baobabs. The only area on Earth where lemurs may be found is Madagascar, one of the important national symbols. However, regrettably, the island's more than sixty species are listed as endangered. Madagascar was once a French colony, and despite its isolation, it has a wildness that few other places can match. Madagascar is home to a variety of cultures and traditions for visitors to explore.
Mozambique	Mozambique, which is located on Africa's southeast coast, is a great place for beachgoers. Together with a rich cultural legacy, this former Portuguese colony is home to some of the most beautiful beaches on the planet. Travelers can visit the capital Maputo's traditional marketplaces, dive in Tofo, or unwind on the beaches of Vilanculos. Mozambique is a top diving destination because of its beautiful coral reefs and diverse marine life. The Indian Ocean's warm, clear waters provide a one-of-a-kind marine safari experience.
Zambia	Zambia is a stunning country in southern Africa that is well-known for its animals and unspoiled landscape. With twenty national parks and thirty-four game management zones, it makes up over thirty percent of the nation. Several of these parks provide the chance to see Africa's Big Five and are situated in the historic Zambezi River basin. Zambia is known for its natural beauty, but it also boasts a rich cultural and historical past. There are over 72 tribes in the area, and cultural trips can help you learn about their distinctive customs and celebrations. A must-see destination in Livingstone, Zambia, is Victoria Falls. Here, thrill-seekers can partake in swimming, whitewater rafting, and bungee jumping.
Rwanda	Rwanda, an East African nation, has become a popular travel destination after overcoming its horrific past. Visitors worldwide love this nation due to its breathtaking scenery and hospitable people. Trekking and climbing through lush jungles and volcanic peaks with a diversity of species nearby can provide for an exciting experience for tourists. Because of the work of environmentalists, the mountain gorillas here have achieved international fame, and the sounds of birds and monkeys fill the treetops. Think about visiting Volcanoes National Park to see these incredible creatures in their native environment.
Namibia	Situated in southwest Africa, Namibia boasts some of the most stunning natural vistas on the continent, despite its harsh and inaccessible terrain. There are adventures both inland and along the shore, such as hiking over the largest sand dunes in the world at Sossusvlei and visiting the breathtaking Damaraland, home to the endangered desert elephant and rhino. Renowned for its profusion of animals, Etosha National Park is not for the timid. The second-largest canyon in the world, Fish River Canyon, is a strenuous hike in its southern region. There are 80 large mammal species and 650 bird species in Namibia, of which 14 are nearly entirely local.
Malawi	The southeast African country of Malawi is a picturesque place to visit. Lake Malawi, Africa's third-largest lake, is the primary draw for visitors to the small nation. It is easy to think you are in a tropical paradise with its palm trees and clean beaches. Freshwater diving and snorkeling are excellent here, and even inexperienced divers can pick up the skills they need to dive.
Ethiopia	Located in the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia is the second-most populous nation on the continent. For those who are interested in history and culture, it is a highly recommended trip due to its rich past. The stunning Blue Nile Falls, the contemporary capital city of Addis Ababa, and the historic rock-hewn churches of Lalibela are all available to visitors for exploring. Ethiopia has breathtaking scenery, with plains, open areas, and large lakes, but the highlands really set it apart.
Morocco	Morocco is not a place for a wildlife safari, yet it is ranked third among the greatest nations in Africa to visit. Morocco, a country in northwest Africa, has long been a popular travel destination because of its diverse population, beaches, and mountains. The charming cities, with their vibrant marketplaces and historic buildings, captivate tourists. You may go surfing in Essaouira, shop in the lively markets of Marrakech, or discover the ethereal blue city of Chefchaouen.

ADVICE FOR A SAFE AND SEAMLESS TRIP IN AFRICA

Tips for a smooth vacation to any destination on the list of countries in Africa are revealed below:

List of countries in Africa - Tips for travelling

Foreigners should concentrate on several factors that can impact their travel experience and safety in Africa

Factors	Considerations
The requirements of a visa	Examine the visa and entry criteria for the nation or countries you intend to visit on the list of countries in Africa before you make travel arrangements. Since every country may have distinct laws, it's critical to secure the required visas and permissions well in advance. Some nations eliminate the visa requirements for visitors from certain countries, so it is vital to check whether you can apply for a visa or not.
Health Precautions	Various tropical diseases can be found throughout Africa, though this can vary based on the region you visit. For the best advice on immunizations and health precautions, it is imperative that you speak with a healthcare provider and let them know exactly which places you will be visiting. Maintain a supply of bug repellent and any essential medications, and exercise caution while using food and water.
Cultural sensitivity	Africa is home to a vast array of ethnic groups and traditions. Recognizing and honoring regional traditions and customs is important for visitors. To show respect, wear modest clothing when necessary, get permission before taking pictures, and become conversant in a few simple phrases in the native tongue.
Currency and payment methods	Learning about exchange rates and local currencies is one of the vital considerations when visiting the a travel spot on the list of countries in Africa. Even though credit cards are generally accepted in cities, it's a good idea to have some cash on hand, particularly when visiting farther-flung places.
Transportation and infrastructure	Africa offers a variety of transportation options, with some regions having well-developed infrastructure and others facing more difficult circumstances. When making travel plans, be flexible and make appropriate plans. Be aware that traveling throughout the continent might be difficult, so research flights before making travel plans through particular nations.
Wildlife safaris	When organizing a safari, find out when the optimal time is to go to get the finest views of the animals. To get the most out of your safari experience, be aware of park restrictions, adhere to moral standards, and work with credible guides. It would also strongly suggest spending a few nights in a park or conservancy to immerse yourself in nature.
Weather and climate	Africa has a very diverse climate, ranging from tropical rainforests to deserts. Make sure to check the weather for where you are going and pack appropriately. Be ready for unforeseen changes in the weather and temperature. You must have a duffle bag with you to carry the clothing for that portion of the trip if you're traveling to a more isolated place.
Safety	Make your safety your top priority by keeping up with local customs, political developments, and possible hazards. It is highly recommended that you keep valuables hidden, use caution while venturing into new places, and keep your possessions safe.
Local cuisine	Take advantage of the excellent and varied African cuisine, but watch out for any potential food allergies and your own dietary requirements. Although street food can provide a genuine experience, there are risks associated with it, depending on where you are on the continent. While water in certain nations, like Namibia, can be drunk directly from the faucet, water in other nations, like Uganda, needs to be filtered.
Communication	Verify whether mobile networks and internet service are available where you intend to travel. To stay in contact with loved ones, use communication apps and buy local SIM cards for improved connectivity.
To optimize your trip across Africa, it is essential to be well equipped and aware of the cultural diversity present on the continent. Be careful when you travel to any destination on the list of countries in Africa!

The list of countries in Africa is a suggestion for foreigners to have amazing excursions in this strange nation. With its varied topography, lively cultures, and amazing animals, the continent provides visitors with a one-of-a-kind experience. Prepare well for your trip by following all the information we provide in this article. For a visa to enter any nation in Africa, contact us at [email protected] for more consultants.