The list of countries in Asia will give you suggestions for travel ideas next time. Asia is a well-known travel destination if you're searching for an amazing trip. You will not only try delectable cuisines but also explore fascinating cultures. This article is compiled to enrich your knowledge about this continent and the wonderful things it can offer.
Asia is the largest continent in terms of total land area. Beyond the area advantage than the other continents, Asia has a geographical edge over them. The continent likewise ranks highest in terms of maximum life expectancy, delectable food, variety of languages, first-rate infrastructure, and agricultural output.
Out of the seven continents, Asia is the largest, accounting for 30% of the landmass and over 60% of the global population. It's also regarded by many as one of the continents with the most diversity. A variety of customs, lives, faiths, philosophies, politics, art, architecture, music, and literature characterize Asian people.
A brief introduction to Asia
Asia has some of the most frequented tourist locations worldwide, like the Great Wall of China, the Taj Mahal in India, and the ancient temples of Fukuoka in Japan. If you wish to visit any nation on the list of countries in Asia for any reason, having in-depth insight into this continent is essential.
Travel permission, an E-Visa, a visa-on-arrival, or an Embassy visa may be needed in order to travel to Asia for business or pleasure. The required visa depends on your nationality and the country of your destination. You can study the visa requirements of each country on the list of countries in Asia below:
Applying for a visa or not is a concern that visitors need to take into account
Countries |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan |
Armenia |
Azerbaijan |
Bahrain |
Bangladesh |
Bhutan |
Brunei |
Cambodia |
China |
Cyprus |
Georgia |
India |
Indonesia |
Iran |
Iraq |
Israel |
Japan |
Jordan |
Kazakhstan |
Kuwait |
Kyrgyzstan |
Laos |
Lebanon |
Malaysia |
Maldives |
Mongolia |
Myanmar |
Nepal |
North Korea |
Oman |
Pakistan |
Palestine |
Philippines |
Qatar |
The largest part of Russia |
Saudi Arabia |
Singapore |
South Korea |
Sri Lanka |
Syria |
Taiwan |
Tajikistan |
Thailand |
Timor-Leste |
The largest part of Turkey |
Turkmenistan |
United Arab Emirates |
Uzbekistan |
Vietnam |
Yemen |
A brief synopsis of Asia is presented on this table, as follows:
Area |
44,57 million km2 |
---|---|
Nation |
51 |
Population |
4.561 billion |
Language number |
2300 languages |
The biggest nation (in terms of area) |
China (9.597.000 km2) |
The smallest country |
Macau (118 km2) |
The most populous nation |
China (1,4 billion) |
Rice production |
The top 10 rice-producing countries in the world |
The highest mountain |
Mount Everest |
The most prominent religion |
Islam |
The longest life expectancies in the world |
Top 3 |
The largest religious monument in the world |
The Angkor Wat Temple Complex in Cambodia |
The world’s largest cave |
Son Doong (located in Quang Binh, Viet Nam) |
Longest river |
Yangtze (situated in China) |
Largest lake |
Baikal Lake (Russia) |
How many countries belong to the list of countries in Asia? Asia is the largest and most populous continent in the world, with 51 countries, according to the United Nations. Oceania borders it to the south, North America to the east, and Europe and Africa to the west. You can consult a map of the countries in Asia to gain a better understanding of their location.
There are six regions that make up this continent: North Asia, West Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and Central Asia. Asia is a fascinating continent to explore because each region has its own distinct culture, customs, and attractions.
Asia has 51 countries with distinct customs, vibrant cultures, and rich histories
Region |
Description |
---|---|
Central Asian countries |
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan are among the nations in central Asia. This area is well-known for its extensive deserts, untamed mountain ranges, and fascinating past. The historic Silk Road trade route, which spanned Central Asia and was crucial in tying together the East and the West, is open for exploration by visitors. Magnificent natural treasures like the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan and the Charyn Canyon in Kazakhstan may be found in the area. Since Central Asians are renowned for being hospitable, you may anticipate being greeted warmly when you arrive. |
North Asian countries |
North Asia is the large territory of Asia to the east of the Ural Mountains, which includes Siberia. The area is renowned for its harsh, lengthy winters and brief summers due to its extreme weather. It is, nevertheless, also the location of some of the most breathtaking natural settings on Earth, such as the Siberian Taiga and Lake Baikal, the world's deepest freshwater lake. There is a blend of ethnic Russian and indigenous communities in the area, contributing to its rich cultural variety. When you travel here, you can encounter both the contemporary Russian culture in places like Novosibirsk and Vladivostok as well as the traditional Siberian culture, which includes Yakut shamanism. |
West Asian countries |
West Asia is an area that includes all of Asia's western nations. This region is home to the following nations: Yemen; Afghanistan; Bahrain; Iran; Iraq; Israel; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Syria; Turkey; and the United Arab Emirates. The magnificent scenery, mouthwatering cuisine, and rich cultural heritage of this area are well-known. West Asian travelers can discover historic sites, take in the energy of vibrant cities, unwind on gorgeous beaches, and take in breathtaking natural marvels. Among the well-known tourist attractions in this area are the Hagia Sophia in Turkey, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, and Petra in Jordan. |
East Asian countries |
China, Japan, North and South Korea, Taiwan, Mongolia, and other countries make up East Asia, a subregion of Asia. This area is well-known for its contemporary cities, stunning natural surroundings, and rich cultural history. East Asia provides travelers with a wide variety of experiences, from the ancient temples of Beijing and Kyoto to the bustling metropolises of Tokyo and Shanghai. Foreigners can enjoy mouthwatering food samples, discover antiquated customs, and take in the lively spirit of the area. East Asia is a place that should not be missed, whether you're hoping to see beautiful scenery or explore historical landmarks. |
South Asian countries |
Some of the most famous landmarks and monuments in the world, beautiful natural landscapes, and delectable cuisine can all be found in South Asia. The seven nations that comprise the region are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Visitors can plan their itinerary with many destinations in South Asia, from the majestic Taj Mahal to the immaculate beaches of the Maldives. |
Southeast Asian countries |
Southeast Asia is home to a wide variety of cultures, breathtaking natural settings, and delectable cuisines. It includes eleven nations with distinct cultures, customs, and attractions: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, East Timor, and Vietnam. Travelers visiting Southeast Asia may anticipate being enthralled by the stunning beaches, verdant jungles, and historic temples. Furthermore, with a wide variety of reasonably priced lodging, dining, and transportation options, Southeast Asia is an excellent choice for tourists on a tight budget. |
Asia comprises the following fifty-one (51) nations (49 recognized by the UN):
Nation |
Capital |
Area (Km2) |
Population (figures in 2021) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan |
Kabul |
652.860 |
40,1 million |
Armenia |
Yerevan |
29.743 |
2,791 million |
Azerbaijan |
Baku |
86.600 |
10,14 million |
Bahrain |
Manama |
786,5 |
1,463 million |
Bangladesh |
Dhaka |
148.460 |
169,4 million |
Bhutan |
Thimphu |
38.394 |
777.486 million |
Brunei |
Bandar Seri Begawan |
5.765 |
445.373 people |
Cambodia |
Phnom Penh |
181.035 |
16,59 million |
China (PRC) |
Beijing |
9.597.000 |
1,412 billion |
East Timor |
Dili |
14.900 |
1,321 million |
Georgia |
Tbilisi |
69.700 |
3,709 million |
Hong Kong |
City of Victoria |
2.755 |
7,413 million |
India |
New Delhi |
3.287.263 |
1,408 billion |
Indonesia |
Jakarta |
1.905.000 |
273,8 million |
Iran |
Tehran |
1.648.000 |
87,92 million |
Iraq |
Baghdad |
438.314 |
43,53 million |
Israel |
Jerusalem (disputed) |
22.145 |
9,364 million |
Japan |
Tokyo |
377.975,24 |
125,7 million |
Jordan |
Amman |
89.342 |
11,15 million |
Kazakhstan |
Nursultan |
2.725.000 |
19 million |
Kuwait |
Kuwait City |
17.818 |
4,25 million |
Kyrgyzstan |
Bishkek |
199.900 |
6,692 million |
Laos |
Vientiane |
236.800 |
7,425 million |
Lebanon |
Beirut |
10.452 |
5,593 million |
Macau |
Macau |
118 |
686.607 people |
Malaysia |
Kuala Lumpur |
330.803 |
33,57 million |
Maldives |
Malé |
297,8 |
521.457 people |
Mongolia |
Ulaanbaatar |
1.564.000 |
3,348 million |
Myanmar |
Naypyidaw |
676.578 |
53,8 million |
Nepal |
Kathmandu |
147.181 |
30,03 million |
North Korea |
Pyongyang |
120.540 |
25,97 million |
Oman |
Muscat |
309.501 |
4,52 million |
Pakistan |
Islamabad |
881.640 |
231,4 million |
Palestine |
Ramallah |
6.025 |
4,923 million |
Qatar |
Doha |
11.571 |
2,688 million |
Russia |
Moscow |
17.100.000 |
143,4 million |
Saudi Arabia |
Riyadh |
2.150.000 |
35,95 million |
Singapore |
Singapore |
734,3 |
5,454 million |
South Korea |
Seoul |
100.210 |
51,74 million |
Sri Lanka |
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
65.610 |
22,16 million |
Syria |
Damascus |
185.180 |
21,32 million |
Taiwan |
Taipei |
36.197 |
23,57 million (2020) |
Tajikistan |
Dushanbe |
143.099 |
9,75 million |
Thailand |
Bangkok |
513.120 |
71,6 million |
The Philippines |
Manila |
300.000 |
113,9 million |
Turkey |
Ankara |
783.562 |
84,78 million |
Turkmenistan |
Ashgabat |
491.210 |
6,342 million |
United Arab Emirates |
Abu Dhabi |
83.600 |
9,365 million |
Uzbekistan |
Tashkent |
448.900 |
34,92 million |
Vietnam |
Hanoi |
331.690 |
97,47 million |
Yemen |
Sana’a |
555.000 |
32,98 million |
In Asia, citizens speak around two thousand different languages. As for native languages, Chinese Mandarin, Hindi, Russian, Indonesian, Arabic, Bengali, Persian, Japanese, Punjabi, and Filipino are the ten most commonly spoken ones.
Common languages |
Regions in Asia |
Speaker numbers |
---|---|---|
Chinese Mandarin |
China and Singapore |
1,2 billion |
Hindi |
India |
550 million |
Russian |
Abkhazia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, South Ossetia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan |
260 million |
Indonesian |
Indonesia |
240 million |
Arabic |
Iraq, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Lebanon, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, the UAE, and Yemen |
230 million |
Bengali |
Bangladesh |
230 million |
Persian |
Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan |
130 million |
Japanese |
Japan |
120 million |
Punjabi |
India and Pakistan |
100 million |
Filipino |
Philippines |
93 million |
If you're looking for unique experiences when traveling to Asia, these eight nations among the list of countries in Asia below will enthrall you with their enviable natural settings, fascinating histories, and delectable cuisine:
Asia's must-see country is Japan, which offers a singular fusion of cutting-edge technology and age-old customs. This highly industrialized nation, however small in size, is among the oldest in Asia due to its lengthy history spanning thousands of years.
The main tourist attractions in Japan are breathtaking, ranging from the energetic city of Tokyo to the tranquil city of Kyoto, and from the vibrant heart of Osaka to the iconic site of Hiroshima. Mount Fuji, Takeshita Street, Dotonburi, Shirakawago Village, Fushimi Inari Shrine, and the Umeda Sky Building Floating Garden are a few of the must-see sights.
You must savor Japanese food if you want to understand its culture in its entirety. Japanese food offers much more than just the well-known dishes ramen, tempura, and sushi, etc. You will undoubtedly find something to sate your palate in Japan, since its cuisine is among the most unique and varied in all of Asia.
When searching for a destination that combines history, culture, and scenic beauty, Thailand is a top choice. Bangkok, the country's capital, is a humming metropolis with a diverse range of ancient and contemporary sights, like the Grand Palace and the lively street markets. Chiang Mai. The north of the nation has a more laid-back vibe thanks to its beautiful temples and bucolic surroundings.
Beach lovers and those who enjoy watersports often visit the islands of Phuket, Koh Samui, and Krabi because of their gorgeous beaches and pristine oceans. Phuket is well-known for its exciting nightlife, whereas Koh Samui provides a more opulent and tranquil experience. With its savory and spicy meals like pad Thai, tom yum soup, green curry, and mango sticky rice, Thai cuisine is also a big magnet for tourists.
China, one of the world's most populous nations, is a huge, varied country that provides visitors with an amazing experience. For first-time visitors, Beijing, the capital city of China, is a must-see location. Explore the famous Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City, which was the imperial residence for centuries.
The largest city in China, Shanghai, is also well worth a visit. This is where you can view the city's modern architectural masterpieces, such as the Shanghai Tower and the Oriental Pearl Tower. Visit the Jade Buddha Temple and Yuyuan Garden for a taste of Chinese history and culture.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, which served as the inspiration for the floating mountains in the Avatar film, is a must-visit location for anybody seeking natural wonders. You can also take in the breathtaking views of Guilin, the famed Great Wall of China, and the Yellow Mountains.
China is renowned for its wide variety of culinary specialties, which include the delicious Peking duck and the fiery Sichuan delicacies. Dim sum, hot pot, and dumplings are some other delectable foods you should try.
With more than 17,000 islands, Indonesia is the world's biggest archipelago. It's a location where history, culture, and the natural world all come together to provide visitors with an amazing experience.
One of Indonesia's most popular islands, Bali is well-known for its breathtaking beaches, rice terraces, and cultural landmarks, including temples and traditional dances. With its stunning beaches and breathtaking natural features like Mount Rinjani and the Gili Islands, the island of Lombok is likewise becoming more and more well-known.
Indonesia boasts a multitude of temples, palaces, and historical landmarks that attest to its rich cultural legacy. The biggest Buddhist temple in the world, Borobudur, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see destination for history lovers. A beautiful example is the Prambanan Temple, another UNESCO monument.
There are many different meals from all throughout the archipelago in Indonesia, reflecting the diversity of the country's culture. Satay, rendang, gado-gado, and nasi goreng are a few of the well-liked meals.
Vietnam is among the most picturesque nations on the list of countries in Asia. Travelers looking for adventure, leisure, and cultural experiences increasingly choose Vietnam for its rich culture, varied landscapes, and welcoming inhabitants. It is a great option for families, couples, and single travelers because it is also regarded as one of the safest nations in Asia.
Vietnam is one of the most well-known destinations for visitors on the list of countries in Asia
Vietnam's capital city, Hanoi, is a must-see location for those who want to experience its street food, historic temples, and Old Quarter. Famous for its modern skyline, lively streets, and historical sites, Ho Chi Minh City, usually referred to as Saigon, is another well-liked travel destination.
Other must-see locations in Vietnam include the breathtakingly beautiful Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Phu Quoc and Nha Trang islands, which are famed for their gorgeous beaches, are also an ideal destination. Hoi An, an ancient town with a distinct culture, and Da Nang, a modern city with stunning bridges, absolutely draw visitors worldwide.
Vietnamese food combines a variety of fresh ingredients in a harmonious way. It is renowned for having a distinct, rich, and exotic flavor that differs geographically. You should sample some of the most well-known Vietnamese dishes, such as pho, banh mi, cao lau, Quang noodles, spring rolls, pancakes, Hue beef noodle soup, broken rice, etc., to truly understand the variety of Vietnamese cuisine.
India is a large country that offers visitors a wide range of unusual experiences, breathtaking scenery, and a rich cultural legacy. India has something for everyone, whether they prefer the quiet countryside or a vibrant metropolis.
The Golden Triangle, which includes the Indian cities of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, is one of the most visited tourist sites in the country. India's rich history and culture may be experienced in the Golden Triangle, which includes the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, and the Amber Fort as must-see locations.
India has many national parks, including Bandhavgarh, Kanha, and Ranthambore, where tourists may see tigers, leopards, and other exotic species. These parks are great for environmental enthusiasts.
Another great thing about India is its food, which offers a wide variety of options, from the savory foods of the north to the fiery spices of the south. Try some of the well-liked foods, like samosas, dosa, biryani, and butter chicken.
Long-term travel throughout Asia can be a rewarding experience. Here are some pointers for packing light, cutting expenses, and savoring regional cuisine:
Tips for visiting any nation in Asia without stress
Visas: Find out what the criteria are for each nation you intend to visit. While some visas can be obtained upon arrival, others must be scheduled in advance. The visa application of each nation can be different, so it is advised to double-check the information before starting to apply.
Health: Maintaining current immunization records is one of the important considerations. Think about keeping a simple first-aid kit on you.
Local customs: Learn the manners and customs of the area. Traveling with a sense of appreciation for customs and traditions will make your trip to Asia more enjoyable.
Establish contact with other passengers: Online communities, like Facebook groups or forums, can be great places to find the most recent advice and information.
SIM cards: Getting a local SIM card to use mobile data is simple and reasonably priced in most Asian countries.
Savoring Asian cuisine is like setting off on a voyage through a culinary paradise. Asian cuisine, which has been passed down through the years by talented chefs and home cooks, is a celebration of the history, culture, and customs of the region. Following up on these considerations when trying Asian cuisines:
Street Food: Street vendors in Asia offer some of the greatest and most reasonably priced food around. Picking busier stalls is a good indication of higher turnover and fresher ingredients.
Local Markets: To purchase fresh produce, fruits, and other goodies, visit your local market. It's also a fantastic method to become fully immersed in the culture of the area.
Eat Where the Locals Eat: Locals-only eateries are typically of high caliber and reasonable prices.
Hygiene: Take note of how tidy the space is. Steer clear of salads and foods that have been washed in tap water if the area's tap water isn't safe to drink.
Filtered water: Invest in a quality water filter or purifier rather than continuously purchasing bottled water, which may be costly and harmful to the environment.
Acquire knowledge of regional cuisine: This will enable you to place appropriate orders in locations where English menus might not be accessible.
Dietary limits: Learn how to explain any dietary limits you may have in the native tongue. Think about keeping a card with an explanation of your needs on it.
Recall that flexibility is essential for long-term travel, whether it is in Asia or somewhere else. Embrace the local customs, be adaptable with your schedule, and keep an open mind to new experiences.
The list of countries in Asia varies and offers breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and mouth-watering cuisines, making them alluring destinations for travelers. Hopefully, the article will assist visitors in planning their itinerary and preparing for a meaningful Asian getaway. It is noted that you must obtain a visa to enter specific nations in Asia for any purpose. Contact us at [email protected] if you intend to visit Asian nations and are unfamiliar with visa requirements.