Checking Out The List of Countries in North America

Located in both the Northern and Western Hemispheres, North America is a continent with hundreds of cultures and attractions to take in. Your travels in North America will undoubtedly be unlike any other, with breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, urban cityscapes, and white-sand beaches. So how many nations on this continent can you visit? For in-depth information, let’s check out the list of countries in North America at E-vissa.com.

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT NORTH AMERICA

Located in both the Northern and Western Hemispheres, North America is a continent occupying around 4.8% of the Earth's surface, making it the third largest continent with an area of 24.7 million km². 

Regarding this continent’s geographical location, it is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean.

North America is a continent occupying around 4.8% of the Earth's surface, making it the third largest continent with an area of 24.7 million km²

After Asia, Africa, and Europe, North America is the fourth most populated continent when it comes to population. Its population is estimated to be 578 million as of 2021. According to the United Nations’ definitions, this northern continent is geographically divided into three major regions: 

• The Caribbean

• Central America

• Northern America

To provide you with an overview of these regions of North America, we have compiled all the necessary information in the table below:

From a geopolitical perspective, the Caribbean islands are frequently considered part of North America

LIST OF COUNTRIES IN NORTH AMERICA: HOW MANY NATIONS?

North America consists of 23 nations. Here is a list of countries in North America:

Note:

In addition to these countries, Greenland is also included in North America due to its geographic location. Nevertheless, it is not regarded as a sovereign nation since it is part of Denmark.

Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico are countries in North America 

LIST OF COUNTRIES IN NORTH AMERICA: BRIEF DESCRIPTION

Each country in North America has its own capital with different areas and populations. To have an overview of these characteristics of North American countries, you should check out the following list of countries in North America, along with their capitals, areas, and populations:

Overall, from the statistics in the list, you will find out some interesting facts, such as:

• Canada covers the largest area at 9,984,670 km². 

• The United States is the most populous country in North America when compared to other nations on the list. 

• Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest nation in terms of both population and land area.

Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest nation in terms of both population and land area

A LIST OF COUNTRIES IN NORTH AMERICA: HOW MANY LANGUAGES?

Because of different nationalities, there are many languages used to speak throughout the continent of North America. If you want to travel to this continent, you should have a good command of at least one of the following languages:

Note:

It should be noted that there are many different languages spoken in North America due to the region's linguistic and demographic diversity, especially indigenous languages. Therefore, you should understand that the table above only shows the languages that the majority of people speak, and the number of speakers can vary because of various factors. 

Because of different nationalities, there are many languages used to speak throughout the continent of North America

TOP FAMOUS COUNTRIES IN NORTH AMERICA

North America is a continent that many tourists in the world want to visit once in their lives. Therefore, if you have the opportunity to travel to North American countries, it will be necessary for you to explore useful and interesting details about your intended destination country.

Which countries can you choose to visit in North America?

For the purpose of offering you different perspectives, we have chosen some famous countries in North America and synthesized their interesting facts in the following list:

• The United States of America: 

Between Canada and Mexico, the United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), also referred to as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a nation situated in North America. There are about 326 Indian reservations, 50 states, and a federal capital district—Washington, D.C.—in this country. 

Here is a list of the 50 states in the United States of America and their capitals that you can choose to visit:

The United States of America combines numerous different cultures and types of food, entertainment, and lifestyles. Every traveler can find much to enjoy in this country, from sparkling beaches to verdant forests. It boasts a thriving metropolis that includes vibrant cities like Chicago, New York, Miami, and Boston.

Manhattan and Chicago have a lot of skyscrapers, but they also have a lot of uncharted and deserted areas. The natural beauty of these areas is abundant. The USA has twenty-four UNESCO World Heritage Sites. That being said, in 2019, the United States withdrew from UNESCO. 

The United States of America combines numerous different cultures and types of food, entertainment, and lifestyles

There are 423 recognized national park system units and 63 national parks in the United States. Therefore, if you are a nature lover, you should visit these national parks to enjoy fresh air and natural beauty. Besides, two natural wonders you should visit while in the USA are Yellowstone and Alaska. 

In addition to these destinations, the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, Universal Studios, Disneyland, Hollywood, the Everglades, and the Rocky Mountains should be added to your travel plan because they are worth exploring and help you understand more about the culture, history, and lifestyle in the USA.

• Canada: 

Canada is a sovereign nation located in the northern region of North America. This nation comprises three territories and ten provinces. A list of Canada’s provinces and territories and their capital cities is also compiled in the table below:

Besides, Canada is well-known for both its wildness and its modern cities. It consists of three territories and eleven provinces. There are a lot of glacial lakes, tundra, and forests in Canada. Canada is home to 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and 48 designated national parks.

Traveling to Canada, one of the richest nations, may be costly. However, by avoiding visiting at the busiest times of the year, you may also visit Canada on a budget. Some Canadian cities that are worth seeing are Vancouver, Edmonton, Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal. Additionally, traveling to North America's Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatch, and Cuan is highly recommended. 

Moreover, when hiking through Canada, you should also make time to see Jasper National Park, Banff, and Niagara Falls. These attractions deserve to be visited at least once because of their gorgeous and beautiful landscape.

Canada is well-known for both its wildness and its modern cities

• Mexico:

Mexico is a nation located in the south of North America. Mexico is a federal republic made up of 31 states plus the nation's capital, Mexico City. The table below will demonstrate a list of these federal entities:

The federal entities of Mexico, along with the captivating, vibrant, and turbulent Mexico City, provide an amazing variety of experiences, ranging from calm and relaxed to exhilarating.

Traveling to this nation will be a good option for you because it has a variety of stunning destinations, such as Cabo Sans Luca, Puerto Vallarta, Guanajuato, Chichen Iza, and Playa Del Carmen. Aztec, Mayan, and colonial sites in Mexico are also worth visiting if you want to learn about the history and culture of this nation.

With numerous UNESCO-designated world heritage sites, dozens of exciting cities, and lovely historical towns, there is no shortage of things to discover in this nation. Beyond the urban areas, breathtaking Pacific beaches, arid landscapes, mangrove swamps, and swimming holes offer all you require for an unwinding, romantic, or thrilling getaway. 

Traveling to Mexico will be a good option for you because it has a variety of stunning destinations

• Dominican Republic:

The Dominican Republic can be considered a lush tropical island paradise. Bounded between the Caribbean Sea to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, it has an impressively long coastline, the best beaches in the world, magnificent resorts and hotels, and a wide range of sports, recreation, and entertainment options. 

Taking a day trip to Puerto Plata and ascending Mount Isabel de Torres via cable car or visiting Cabarete to experience nightlife and dance to the sounds of steel drums will be great activities when you come to this country. Besides, Punta Cana's dazzling waves and breezy palms make it a veritable tropical paradise that is worth traveling to explore.

You should discover historic artifacts from bygone eras, indulge in delectable Dominican cuisine, rejuvenate in opulent and varied lodgings, dance to the heart-pounding excitement of the merengue, or go on ecotourism tours in stunning national parks, rivers, mountains, and beaches.

The Dominican Republic can be considered a lush tropical island paradise

When is the best time to travel to North America?

The dry season is the ideal time to travel to North American nations. Winter travel is not recommended because of the extreme cold. Besides, we also give you advice on the best time to travel to some countries in North America, including:

• The United States of America: 

You can schedule a trip to the United States for either the spring or fall. March to May is considered spring, whereas September to November is considered fall. 

Traveling to the USA in the summer, from May to September, is another option; however, it may be a hot, muggy climate if you choose to travel to the USA at this time. Avoiding travel during the winter is preferable, but that will be different if you visit the USA around Christmas or New Year's.

• Mexico: 

During the dry season, which runs from December to April, you can visit Mexico. The ideal month to visit Mexico is November.

• Canada: 

The winters in Canada are harsh. Traveling to Canada in the summer, from June to August, is the best option. You may also take a fall trip to Canada, ideally between September and October, because prices can be lower and places may be less busy during these months.

TOP FAMOUS TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA

If you have not chosen some destinations for your trip to countries in North America, you should check out the list of the top famous tourist attractions we recommend below:

• Grand Canyon:

As one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, the Grand Canyon in Northern Arizona never ceases to astound visitors with its breathtaking views. It was sculpted by the unrelenting power of the Colorado River. 

The length of the Grand Canyon is roughly 277 miles (446 km). It is an example of the influence of the ultimate power of nature, attracting tourists by showcasing remarkable geological structures, vivid hues, and an immense scale that really needs to be appreciated.

As one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, the Grand Canyon in Northern Arizona never ceases to astound visitors with its breathtaking views

• New York City:

Taking an amazing trip to New York City is one of the best choices for your trip to North America. Situated on one of the greatest natural harbors in the world, near the southernmost point of New York State, this city is the most populated in the United States. 

This city is regarded as not only a worldwide metropolis but also a hub for culture, finance, high technology, entertainment, and media. It has also had a big impact on other fields, such as business, healthcare, life sciences, dining, education, politics, travel, fashion, sports, etc. 

• Niagara Falls:

Niagara Falls is a collection of the Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Bridalveil Falls, which are located on the border between New York and Canada. 

This famous tourist attraction has the highest aggregate flow rate in comparison with any waterfall in the world. The falls truly possess an incredible force. Because of its unparalleled beauty and allure, Niagara Falls has been a popular tourist destination since the 19th century and is considered a noteworthy historical site. 

Niagara Falls has been a popular tourist destination since the 19th century and is considered a noteworthy historical site

• San Francisco:

One of the most significant cities in the country and on the West Coast is San Francisco. San Francisco is a truly delightful tourist destination. You will have the chance to experience various activities and enjoy natural landscapes while visiting this lively and dynamic city.

Since the 1960s, it has been a popular tourist destination because of its many attractions, including the famous Golden Gate Bridge, gorgeous vistas of San Francisco Bay, and wonderful summer weather. Another well-known activity you should not skip is a cruise around San Francisco Bay. 

The city is also home to a wide variety of museums, including the futuristic and fascinating Walt Disney Museum, the Exploratorium, art museums, etc. Additionally, with numerous streets filled with both local and foreign boutiques, as well as the largest Chinatown outside of Asia, San Francisco can be regarded as a shoppers' paradise.

• Toronto:

The financial hub of the nation, Toronto—the capital of Ontario—is one of the world's most culturally diverse cities and the most populous metropolis in both Canada and North America. Situated along the picturesque Lake Ontario shoreline, the city is renowned for its skyscrapers, museums, theater, music, and festivals.

The list of locations to visit is long, but we will recommend some of them, such as the St. Lawrence and Kensington Markets, the Toronto Islands, an incredibly fascinating Ripley's Aquarium, etc. These attractions are worth discovering because each location has a distinct vibe. 

The lovely diversity of cultures and heritage is enhanced by festivals and exhibitions. The Comicon is the place to go if you want to indulge in your inner geek and discover the world of incredible cosplay. For fans of literature and culture, the International Festival of Authors and Canada's Walk of Fame are two festivals not to be missed.

Toronto is one of the world's most culturally diverse cities and the most populous metropolis in both Canada and North America

• Guadalajara:

Strolling about Guadalajara's colonial plazas and admiring the grandeur of the numerous neoclassical buildings dotted throughout its historic center is one of the greatest pastimes when you visit this city in Mexico. 

Large parks can be found throughout Guadalajara, where you may enjoy well-kept landscaping and sculptures as well as participate in important events or festivals. Taking a train excursion outside of the city to see stunning rural areas with lots of distilleries, fascinating locations related to world history, and archaeological remains will be highly recommended.

SIGNIFICANCE OF GETTING A VISA TO TRAVEL TO NORTH AMERICA

You need to apply for an E-Visa or tourist visa in order to enter North American countries. Every country has its own regulations regarding the need for visas. This means that there is not one universal visa. 

For this reason, it is extremely important for you to understand visa requirements, visa application processes, and other required issues to successfully obtain an approved visa and have a chance to take a trip to stunning countries in North America and visit their tourist attractions.

Here is a list of countries in North America issuing visas for travelers: 

• Barbados

• Belize

• Canada

• Costa Rica

• Cuba

• Dominican Republic

• Honduras

• Jamaica

• Mexico

• The Bahamas

• The United States

Note:

• Certain nations in North America may occasionally grant you entry without a visa. Nevertheless, your nationality will determine this.

• For domestic travel within North America, US residents do not need a visa. As long as their identity card or passport is valid, they can travel. 

• Canadians do not need a visa in order to visit the USA.

• Travelers from Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the USA are not required to have a visa in order to enter Greenland. 

Visa requirements vary greatly depending on where you are coming from and how long you want to stay. Therefore, you had better check the requirements for obtaining a visa by visiting the official websites of each nation in North America. Using third-party visa services is also another option for you to get approval for visas.

You must apply for a visa in order to go to the United States of America if you are not eligible for visa exemption requirements

USEFUL ADVICE BEFORE TAKING A TRIP TO NORTH AMERICA

There are many things that you need to know prior to your entry into North America. The following advice will definitely help you have a safe and seamless trip to this continent:

• Safety:

Most North American nations are safe. Travelers can feel secure in Canada because of the relatively low rates of crime. However, you still need to be cautious about pickpocketing and other minor crimes. 

Besides, violence-related crimes are common in Mexico. Visits to off-the-beaten-path locations in Mexico must be avoided. It is safe to travel to Cancun, Tulum, and Cabo San Lucas in Mexico. 

The United States of America is also a safe country. However, in the USA, gunshots, car accidents, and small-time robberies are all frequent occurrences.

• Currency:

There are about twenty-five recognized currencies in North America. Nevertheless, the most widely used currency remains the US dollar. They are also widely used throughout the Caribbean islands. Another currency that is used in North America is the Canadian dollar. 

You can exchange your money at banks, stores, and exchange facilities at the airport if you are visiting a country in North America. To make payments, you can also use a debit or credit card. It is noteworthy that since many shops do not accept cards or internet payment options, you should always have cash on hand.

You can use the US dollar and Canadian dollar to pay for stuff in North America

• Tipping:

Tipping is regarded as a very polite gesture in the majority of North American countries. You can always give your service providers a gratuity of 10 to 15% of your bill. To cover their daily expenditures, the majority of them rely on tips as they receive meager wages. Tipping waitstaff, tour guides, and private drivers is customary in most of North America. 

In Mexico, you can tip someone according to the caliber of the services you receive. Both US cash and pesos are accepted as tips in Mexico. Besides, tipping is also traditional in the United States. You can try leaving a gratuity at sit-in restaurants and other food services if you are visiting this country. Additionally, tipping customs in Canada are quite similar to those in the United States. 

In conclusion, it will be a fantastic idea for you to plan a trip to North American nations. If you have not selected a destination for your trip, this article about the list of countries in North America at E-vissa.com can give you some recommendations for ideal destinations on this continent. 

This continent's breathtaking landscapes, varied civilizations, fascinating historical events, and other amazing things are waiting for you to explore. Therefore, for any questions or concerns about these countries, especially visa applications for these countries, you can contact us at [email protected]. Please feel free to consult with us; we promise to provide you with the best service possible!