Exploring A List Of Visas For European Countries: How To Get

Northern Europe

Northern Europe might comprise some or all of the following regions: 

• British Isles

• Fennoscandia

• Jutland peninsula

• Baltic plain

• Numerous islands are located off the coast of both the main European continent and mainland Northern Europe.

The Gulf Stream influences the climate of the entire region, albeit only slightly. Different marine and maritime subarctic climates can be found in the west. Climates are predominantly subarctic and temperate or continental in the east, and subarctic or Arctic in the north and center.

Regarding countries in Northern Europe, there are several ways to define this European region, but most of them always include the Nordic nations, the British Isles, the Baltic states, and occasionally Greenland.

Note:

In some cases, Greenland—a territory of the Kingdom of Denmark—is also included; however, it is politically regarded as being in Europe, not geographically on this continent.

Southern Europe

The southernmost region of the European continent is known as Southern Europe. This description is mostly based on shared regional history, culture, climate, and flora, yet it is relative. 

Additionally, because the Mediterranean Sea forms a boundary around its southern territory, it is also referred to as Mediterranean Europe. 

There are three subregions within Southern Europe, including:

• Southwest Europe: It includes the Peninsula Iberian and the adjacent islands.

• South-central Europe: It includes the Italian geographical area, such as the Alpes-Maritimes (France), the Apennine Peninsula, Corsica (France), Gorizia (Italy), Insular Italy, etc.

• Southeast Europe: It includes the Balkan Peninsula, Croatia (northern mainland and offshore islands), Cyprus, Greece (islands), Moldova, Romania (inland part), Slovenia (north-eastern part), and Serbia (Vojvodina).

The three peninsulas that make up the very south of the European continent include the Balkan Peninsula, the Apennine Peninsula, and the Iberian Peninsula. Respectively, the Balkan Mountains, the Alps, and the Pyrenees are the majestic mountain ranges that divide these three peninsulas from the rest of Europe. 

Western Europe

The western part of Europe is known as Western Europe. Context influences the region's extent differently.

In Western Europe, Christianity is the most prevalent religion. 

In Western Europe, the climate ranges from the Mediterranean along the beaches of Portugal, Italy, and Spain to alpine in the Pyrenees and Alps, particularly as follows:

• The southern Mediterranean climate is warm and dry. 

• The North Atlantic Current influences the climate of the western and northwest regions. This makes these regions warm and generally humid.

• Western Europe is a hotspot for heatwaves, with rising trends three to four times quicker than the rest of the northern mid-latitudes.

Among the wealthiest regions of the world is Western Europe. The following nations provide evidence of this:

• The country with the highest GDP per person worldwide is Luxembourg. Of all the European states, it possesses the largest net national wealth.

• In all of Europe, Germany boasts the highest gross domestic product (GDP).

• Based on the Social Progress Index, Norway has the highest ranking globally.

Eastern Europe

The eastern part of the European continent is known as Eastern Europe. The Ural Mountains delineate its eastern boundary, while multiple factors determine its western boundary.

The majority of its definitions encompass Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania; however, more expansive definitions can encompass all or parts of the Visegrád group, the Baltic states, the Balkans, and the Caucasus. The vast majority of countries in Eastern Europe were formerly Soviet socialist states.

The eastern edge of Europe is physically bordered by the Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, and the Ural Mountains. Nevertheless, there is some overlap and, more importantly, historical fluctuations in the historical and cultural boundaries of Eastern Europe in the West, making it challenging to define precisely the Eastern European region's Western boundaries as well as the geographic center of Europe.

Central Europe

The geographical area of Europe that lies between Eastern, Southern, Western, and Northern Europe is known as Central Europe. While the nations of Central Europe are renowned for their diversity, there are certain historical and cultural commonalities as well.

Although there are many different definitions for the region, it frequently consists of Austria, Germany, Hungary, Croatia, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. It is noteworthy that Central European nations are occasionally categorized as either Eastern or Western European nations based on the context.

Area

10.18 million km2

Population 

About 745 million in 2021

Number of countries

46 countries and 5 transcontinental countries

Number of spoken languages 

More than 200 spoken languages 

The biggest country 

Russia (by area)

The most populated country in Europe

Russia

The largest peninsula in Europe

The Scandinavian Peninsula

The highest mountain in Europe

Mount Elbrus (Russia)

The longest river in Europe

Volga River (Russia)

1

Albania

Tirana

28,748 km²

2.8 million (2021)

2

Andorra

Andorra la Vella

468 km²

77,335 (2021)

3

Austria

Vienna

83,858 km²

9 million (2021)

4

Belarus

Minsk

207,560 km²

9.4 million (2021)

5

Belgium

Brussels

30,528 km²

11.6 million (2021)

6

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sarajevo

51,129 km²

3.2 million (2021)

7

Bulgaria

Sofia

110,910 km²

6.8 million (2021)

8

Croatia

Zagreb

56,542 km²

4 million (2021)

9

Cyprus

Nicosia

9,251 km²

1.2 million (2021)

10

Czech Republic

Prague

78,866 km²

10.7 million (2021)

11

Denmark

Copenhagen

43,094 km²

5.8 million (2021)

12

Estonia

Tallinn

45,226 km²

1.3 million (2021)

13

Finland

Helsinki

338,455 km²

5.5 million (2021)

14

France

Paris

547,030 km²

65.4 million (2021)

15

Germany

Berlin

357,168 km²

83.9 million (2021)

16

Greece

Athens

131,957 km²

10.3 million (2021)

17

Hungary

Budapest

93,030 km²

9.6 million (2021)

18

Iceland

Reykjavik

103,000 km²

343,353 (2021)

19

Ireland

Dublin

70,280 km²

4.9 million (2021)

20

Italy

Rome

301,338 km²

60.3 million (2021)

21

Kosovo

Prishtina

10,887 km²

1.9 million (2021)

22

Latvia

Riga

64,589 km²

1.8 million (2021)

23

Liechtenstein

Vaduz

160 km²

38.25 (2021)

24

Lithuania

Vilnius

65,300 km²

2.6 million (2021)

25

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

2,586 km²

634.814 (2021)

26

Malta

Valletta

316 km²

442.784 (2021)

27

Moldova

Chisinau

33,846 km²

4 million (2021)

28

Monaco

Monaco

2.020 km²

39.511 (2021)

29

Montenegro

Podgorica

13,812 km²

628.053 (2021)

30

Netherlands

Amsterdam

41,543 km²

17.1 million (2021)

31

North Macedonia

Skopje

25,713 km²

2 million (2021)

32

Norway

Oslo

385,203 km²

5.4 million (2021)

33

Poland

Warsaw

312,685 km²

37.7 million (2021)

34

Portugal

Lisbon

92,212 km²

10.1 million (2021)

35

Romania

Bucharest

238,397 km²

19.1 million (2021)

36

Russia

Moscow

3,969,100 km²

145.9 million (2021)

37

San Marino

San Marino

61.2 km²

34.017 (2021)

38

Serbia

Belgrade

88,361 km²

8.6 million (2021)

39

Slovakia

Bratislava

49,035 km²

5.4 million (2021)

40

Slovenia

Ljubljana

20,273 km²

2 million (2021)

41

Spain

Madrid

505,990 km²

46.7 million (2021)

42

Sweden

Stockholm

450,295 km²

10.1 million (2021)

43

Switzerland

Bern

41,285 km²

8.7 million (2021)

44

Ukraine

Kyiv

603,628 km²

43.4 million (2021)

45

United Kingdom

London

244,820 km²

68.2 million (2021)

46

Vatican City

Vatican City

0.44 km²

800 (2021)

1

Armenia

Yerevan

29,743 km²

2.9 million (2021)

2

Azerbaijan

Baku

86,600 km²

10.2 million (2021)

3

Georgia

Tbilisi

69,700 km²

10.7 million (2021)

4

Kazakhstan

Nursultan

148,000 km²

19 million (2021)

5

Turkey

Ankara

23,764 km²

85.4 million (2021)

1

Dutch

Netherlands

25 million

2

Ukrainian

Ukraine

27 million

Russia

Poland

Romania

Latvia

Estonia

3

Polish

Poland

36 million

Czechia

Hungary

Belarus

Ukraine

4

Spanish

Spain

43 million

Gibraltar

Andorra

France

Germany

Portugal

5

English

The United Kingdom

60 million

Ireland

Spain

France

Germany

6

Italian

Italy

60 million

Switzerland

San Marino

Vatican City

7

Turkish

Turkey

78 million

Cyprus

Macedonia

Greece

Serbia

Albania

Kosovo

8

French

France

80 million

Belgium

Switzerland

Luxembourg

Aosta Valley (Italy)

Andorra

9

German

Germany

From 95 million to 100 million

Austria

Liechtenstein

Switzerland

Belgium

Luxembourg

10

Russian

Russia

150 million

Belarus

Estonia

Latvia

Lithuania

Moldova

Ukraine

The United Kingdom

One of the most popular European destinations is the United Kingdom, which welcomes the most tourists each year. 

A wonderful vacation awaits you in this nation, which boasts picturesque scenery, endless history, rocky coasts, national parks, incredible art, vibrant cities, etc. 

When you travel to the United Kingdom, you should participate in significant events related to human history between Big Ben and Stonehenge.

In addition, the United Kingdom also has incredible cuisine and a vibrant nightlife. What can be said about its cities is that they are constantly busy and teeming with life.

The British Museum, Lake District National Park, Stonehenge, the Tower of London, Windsor Castle, Chester Zoo, Eden Project, the Cotswolds, etc.

Spain

One of Europe's must-visit countries is Spain. Spain enthralls tourists with its breathtaking architecture, majestic mountain ranges, hilltop villages, seashore cliffs, sun-kissed beaches, and bizarre castles.

Blessed with breathtaking landscapes and amazing landmarks, Spain is a popular travel destination for tourists worldwide. This is one of the best places to travel in Europe, with a wealth of sights to see and experiences to have. 

Plaza Mayor, the Great Mosque of Cordoba, the Guggenheim Museum, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, etc.

Italy

When it comes to Europe, Italy is consistently ranked as the most desirable country to visit. Italy has amazing food and fascinating cities—everything about it is remarkable. It also offers an incredible variety of captivating sights to see and adventures to embark on. 

Italy is among the top tourist destinations worldwide, not just in Europe. Every aspect of Italy is amazing, including its magnificent architecture, artwork, historical sites, delectable food, and wonderful climate.

Colosseum, Tower of Pisa, the Uffizi Gallery, the Grand Canal, Leaning, Lake Como, Cinque Terre, Pantheon, etc.

France

France, the world's most romantic nation, is among the most popular travel destinations. Maybe because Paris is known as the city of love or because its wines—particularly those from Bordeaux—are among the best and most well-known globally. 

It is one of the greatest travel destinations in Europe, with a rich cultural legacy, remarkable historical sites, and breathtaking scenery. Every traveler can find something to adore in France. Every glimpse of France lets your camera record just the surreal vistas.

Eiffel Tower, Palace of Versailles, Luxembourg Gardens, Disneyland Paris, Louvre Museum, Sainte-Chapelle, Mont Saint-Michel, etc.

Germany

Along with France, the United Kingdom, and Italy, Germany is one of the most visited nations in Europe. This is most likely a result of Germany's abundance of captivating and breathtaking landscapes and travel attractions.

The capital of Germany is Berlin, a cultural hub where visitors cannot help but be drawn in by the excellent museums and art galleries. 

With its wild and gorgeous beaches, majestic castles, ancient cities, verdant forests and mountains, and charming little towns, it will provide you with a really unique experience. Rich in culture, natural beauty, and history, Germany will be a tranquil location for you to have a wonderful vacation.

Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Schloss Neuschwanstein, Cologne Cathedral, the Black Forest, the Rhine Valley, Museum Island in Berlin, etc.

Eiffel Tower 

France

The capital of France is unquestionably Paris, which is home to many renowned churches, museums, and monuments. In the center of Paris stands the iconic Eiffel Tower. It regularly appears as a background in television series and films. Many people list the wrought-iron tower as one of the most romantic tourist destinations in the world. 

Taking a sightseeing tour of the Eiffel Tower, visiting the Louvre's exhibits, and meandering through the gorgeous Luxembourg Gardens' foliage might easily occupy your entire holiday.

Additionally, you will not want to miss the shopping along Champs-Élysées, the well-known street in this part of Europe that is dotted with theaters, stores, etc. 

Louvre Museum

France

Located directly on the Seine River, the Louvre Museum is the biggest and most popular art museum in the world. 

Around 35 thousand objects out of the magnificent Louvre collection are kept on permanent display. These comprise paintings, drawings, sculptures, and artifacts from archaeology.

The two famous works of Leonardo da Vinci, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus of Milo, are also exhibited at this museum.

Lake District

England, the United Kingdom

The Lake District is home to numerous excellent lakes. The region's stunning, steep, U-shaped valleys were formed during the last Ice Age. 

A trip to any of the large lakes of this stunning attraction, such as Windermere or Grassmere, to witness the verdant, undulating vistas that served as an inspiration to poets, for example, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth, etc. 

Big Ben

England, the United Kingdom

The Big Ben, also known as Elizabeth Tower, is the clock tower located in London's Palace of Westminster. Inside is the impressive Great Clock of Westminster, which has five bells. 

Augustus Pugin created the tower in the Perpendicular Gothic Revival style. In 1859, the tower was finished. It is ornately designed, with symbols honoring the four countries that make up the United Kingdom, the Tudor dynasty, and an inscription to Queen Victoria in Latin.

Stonehenge

England, the United Kingdom

One of the most well-known sites in the United Kingdom is the ancient monument known as Stonehenge. Stonehenge, located in a region of England renowned for its numerous burial mounds, was constructed between 3000 and 2000 BC.

It is a ring of four-meter-tall sandstones with an inner stone circle formed like a horseshoe. Besides, the magnificent Stonehenge and its environs are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Tatra National Park

Poland

Hikers and lovers of outdoor activities can find paradise in Tatra National Park, which is nestled in the Tatra Mountains of Poland.

There is plenty to discover in this place, including more than 600 caves, enormous lakes, strenuous hiking paths, craggy mountain tops, waterfalls, and wildlife. Perhaps for these reasons, it is listed as one of CNN's top 10 world's most picturesque national parks.

Besides, brown bears, gray wolves, the Eurasian lynx, and European otters are among the rare and endangered animals that you can find in this famous park. 

Black Sea Coast

Bulgaria

The Black Sea Coast, also referred to as the Bulgarian Riviera, is more than 200 miles of shoreline that is home to stunning historic cities, remote beaches, abandoned forts, and enigmatic archaeological sites. It is ideal for you to have an exciting and adventurous road trip with lots of inexpensive campgrounds and cozy little villas to stay in. 

Giant’s Causeway 

Northern Ireland

Giant's Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Europe's most exquisite natural wonders. Legend has it that the massive stepping stones, which are actually thousands of interconnected basalt columns, were created by the two giants from Scotland and Ireland. 

You should visit the area to see the historic rocks and take a longer stroll along the Causeway Coast Way, which is ideal for hiking. 

The Acropolis of Athens

Greece

Situated atop a rocky bluff overlooking the Greek city of Athens, the Acropolis of Athens is home to the remnants of numerous historically and architecturally significant ancient structures, the most well-known of which is the Parthenon.

It can be considered the largest architectural and artistic complex left to the world by Greek antiquity and a universal representation of the classical spirit and culture. 

This stunning destination will be a good choice for your travel plan to Europe. 

Colosseum

Italy

The Colosseum, one of the biggest amphitheaters in the world, was constructed in Rome in the year 80 AD. It is regarded as an important symbol of Rome.

Despite being largely destroyed by earthquakes and looters stealing artifacts, it remains a famous emblem of Imperial Rome and was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa

Italy

With the kind assistance of widowed nobleman Donna Berta di Bernardo, construction on the tower of Pisa, part of the cathedral complex that consists of three other buildings, began in 1172.

Regretfully, by the time the second floor was constructed, the tower had begun to sink because the supervising architect had neglected to do a thorough inspection of the site before beginning work.

After that, conflicts with nearby Florence put an end to the building for more than a century. The tower’s construction finally resumed because the soil had sufficiently stabilized. The work was eventually completed after nearly two centuries.

Venice Canals

Italy

The enchanted floating city of Italy offers a plethora of romance, beauty, and history to delight any traveler. Venice is home to more than 150 canals that link 118 small islands with 400 bridges and several walkways. Along the canal banks, you can see gorgeous Gothic and Renaissance buildings, quaint passages, alleyways, and secret courtyards.

When visiting Italy, a romantic trip on a gondola or a vaporetto (a water bus in Venice) is highly recommended. A vaporetto or gondola sightseeing tour will allow you to observe much of the city's stunning architecture as you pass beneath bridges and around bends in the Grand Canal.

Albania visa

Finland visa

Lithuania visa

Russia visa

Austria visa

France visa

Latvia visa

Serbia visa

Belgium visa

Georgia visa

Malta visa

Slovakia visa

Belarus visa

Germany visa

Moldova visa

Spain visa

Bosnia visa

Greece visa

Montenegro visa

Slovenia visa

Bulgaria visa

Iceland visa

Netherlands visa

Switzerland visa

Croatia visa

Ireland visa

North Macedonia visa

Turkey visa

Cyprus visa

Italy visa

Norway visa

United Kingdom visa

Czech Republic visa

Kosovo visa

Portugal visa

Ukraine visa

Estonia visa

Luxembourg visa

Romania visa

Hungary visa

Austria

Denmark

Hungary

Luxembourg

Romania

Belgium

Estonia

Ireland

Malta

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Finland

Italy

Netherlands

Slovenia

Croatia

France

Latvia

Poland

Spain

Cyprus

Germany

Lithuania

Portugal

Sweden

Czechia

Greece

Austria

Finland

Italy

Malta

Slovakia

Belgium

France

Latvia

Netherlands

Slovenia

Czechia

Germany

Liechtenstein

Norway

Spain

Croatia

Greece

Lithuania

Poland

Sweden

Denmark

Hungary

Luxembourg

Portugal

Switzerland

Estonia

Iceland